Housing and Environment for Broiler Chickens

Optimal housing for broiler chickens in 2026 centers on creating a “precision-controlled ecosystem” that minimizes stress and maximizes growth. Modern facilities use environmentally controlled (EC) housing, featuring insulated walls and ceilings to maintain stable temperatures regardless of external weather. The cornerstone of this setup is the ventilation system—specifically tunnel ventilation—which uses high-powered exhaust fans and cooling pads to create a consistent wind-chill effect. This system ensures that heat and harmful gases like ammonia are removed instantly, keeping the litter dry and the air oxygen-rich for the birds’ high metabolic needs.

Effective housing also requires sophisticated management of lighting and floor space. To prevent leg problems and heart stress associated with rapid growth, automated LED systems are programmed to provide specific “dark periods” that encourage rest and skeletal development. In terms of density, 2026 welfare standards typically recommend a maximum of 30–33 kg of live weight per square meter, ensuring birds have enough space to move freely and access feeders without competition. By integrating automated feeding and nipple drinking systems, farmers can ensure that every bird has equal access to nutrition while maintaining a sterile environment that prevents the spread of pathogens.