Optimal Housing Systems for Broilers

In 2026, the global standard for maximizing broiler productivity is the Environmentally Controlled (EC) or “Closed” Housing System. Unlike traditional open-sided sheds that rely on natural airflow, EC houses are fully sealed structures that use automated technology to regulate the internal microclimate. By maintaining a stable temperature, humidity (50–70%), and air velocity, these systems ensure birds direct their energy toward muscle growth rather than thermoregulation. Research shows that closed systems achieve a significantly better Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR)—averaging 1.51 compared to 1.62 in open houses—and allow for much higher stocking densities (up to 28–30 kg/m²).

The backbone of this system is tunnel ventilation paired with evaporative cooling pads. Large exhaust fans pull air across the length of the building, creating a wind-chill effect that keeps birds cool even in tropical heat. In 2026, these systems are increasingly managed by AI-driven controllers that adjust fan speeds based on real-time sensor data, preventing the buildup of ammonia and carbon dioxide. While the initial capital investment is higher, the long-term benefits—including a 5–10% reduction in mortality, faster growth cycles (reaching market weight 5–7 days earlier), and superior biosecurity against wild birds and predators—make it the most economically viable choice for commercial success.